Ukuhlaziywa okufushane kwezizathu zokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephansi ye-ferrosilicon encibilikisiwe

I-Ferrosilicon iyingxube yensimbi eyakhiwe ngensimbi ne-silicon. Namuhla, i-ferrosilicon inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. I-Ferrosilicon ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesengezo se-alloying element futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kunsimbi yesakhiwo esinengxubevange ephansi, insimbi yasentwasahlobo, insimbi enensimbi, insimbi engashisi kanye nensimbi kagesi ye-silicon. Phakathi kwazo, i-ferrosilicon ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokunciphisa ekukhiqizeni i-ferroalloy kanye nomkhakha wamakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi baqonda kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwe-ferrosilicon futhi abaqondi ukuncibilikiswa kwe-ferrosilicon kanye nezinkinga ezingase zitholakale ngesikhathi sokuncibilikiswa. Ukuze ujulise ukuqonda kwawo wonke umuntu nge-ferrosilicon, abahlinzeki be-ferrosilicon bazohlaziya kafushane izizathu zokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephansi ku-ferrosilicon.

Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza i-ferrosilicon encibilikisiwe ibe nekhabhoni ephansi ukuthi lapho abakhiqizi bencibilikisa i-ferrosilicon, basebenzisa i-coke njenge-ejenti yokunciphisa, ukuze ama-electrode aziphekela kalula afake i-carburize asebenzise izitini ze-coke ukwakha ama-tapholes kanye ne-Flow iron trough. , ngezinye izikhathi sebenzisa i-graphite powder ukumboza isikhunta se-ingot, sebenzisa isipuni sesampula se-carbon ukuthatha amasampula oketshezi, njll. Ngamafuphi, ngesikhathi sokuncibilika. we-ferrosilicon kusukela ekuphenduleni esithandweni kuze kube yilapho insimbi ishaywa, ngokusobala maningi amathuba okuxhumana nekhabhoni ngesikhathi sokuthulula. Ukuphakama kokuqukethwe kwe-silicon ku-ferrosilicon, kwehla okuqukethwe kwayo kwekhabhoni. Lapho okuqukethwe kwe-silicon ku-ferrosilicon kungaphezu kuka-30%, iningi lekhabhoni eku-ferrosilicon likhona kusimo se-silicon carbide (SiC). I-Silicon carbide i-oxidized kalula futhi incishiswe nge-silicon dioxide noma i-silicon monoxide ku-crucible. I-silicon carbide inokuncibilika okuncane kakhulu ku-ferrosilicon, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, futhi kulula ukushona phansi nokuntanta. Ngakho-ke, i-silicon carbide esele ku-ferrosilicon iphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ye-ferrosilicon kuphansi kakhulu.