Embonini ye-electronics, i-silicon ingumgogodla. Kuyinto eyinhloko esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwama-semiconductors. Ikhono le-silicon ukuqhuba ugesi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile futhi lisebenze njengesivikeli esingaphansi kwezinye likwenza kube kuhle ekudaleni amasekethe ahlanganisiwe, ama-microprocessors, nezinye izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Lawa ma-chips amancane anika amandla amakhompuyutha ethu, ama-smartphone, kanye nohlu olubanzi lwemishini kagesi, okusenza sikwazi ukuxhumana, ukusebenza, nokuzijabulisa thina.
Umkhakha wamandla elanga nawo uthembele kakhulu ku-silicon. Amaseli elanga, aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, ngokuvamile enziwa nge-silicon. I-silicon ye-high-purity isetshenziselwa ukudala amaseli e-photovoltaic angabamba kahle amandla elanga futhi awaguqule abe amandla kagesi asebenzisekayo. Njengoba isidingo semithombo yamandla avuselelekayo sikhula, ukubaluleka kwe-silicon embonini yelanga kuyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Embonini yezokwakha, i-silicon isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izinto ezihlukahlukene. Ama-silicone sealants kanye nama-adhesives asetshenziswa kabanzi ukuze avale amalunga nezikhala, ahlinzeke ngokuvikela amanzi kanye nokufakwa. Izithasiselo ezisekelwe ku-silicon nazo zengezwa kukhonkolo ukuthuthukisa amandla nokuqina kwayo. Ukwengeza, i-silicon isetshenziswa ekwenzeni ingilazi, okuyimpahla yokwakha ebalulekile.
I-Silicon carbide, inhlanganisela ye-silicon ne-carbon, isetshenziswa ezimotweni zezimoto zikagesi namandla kagesi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okushisayo nokuqina.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-silicon isetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Isibonelo, izimila ze-silicone zisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kanye nemishini ethile yezokwelapha. I-silica, inhlanganisela ye-silicon nomoya-mpilo, isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imithi nanjengesengezo kweminye imikhiqizo yokudla. Amabanga asetshenziswa kakhulu 553/441/3303/2202/411/421 njalo njalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2024
