Ukusetshenziswa kwe-silicon metal

I-siliconinsimbi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-crystalline silicon noma i-silicon yezimboni, isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengesengezo sama-alloys angeyona i-ferrous.I-Silicon isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuncibilikiseni ingxubevange ye-ferrosilicon njenge-alloying element embonini yensimbi futhi njenge-ejenti yokunciphisa ezincibilikweni eziningi zensimbi. I-silicon iphinde ibe ingxenye enhle kuma-alloys e-aluminium, futhi ama-alloys amaningi e-aluminium enziwe aqukethe i-silicon.I-Silicon iyimpahla eluhlaza ye-silicon ehlanzekile kakhulu embonini ye-electronics. Imishini kagesi eyenziwe nge-ultra-pure semiconductor single crystal silicon inezinzuzo zosayizi omncane, isisindo esilula, ukwethembeka okuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside.

I-siliconinsimbikuyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokukhiqiza ama-semiconductors ahlanzekile. Cishe zonke izifunda zesimanje ezihlanganisiwe zithembele ku-silicon yensimbi ene-high-purity, engeyona nje into eluhlaza eyinhloko yokukhiqiza ama-optical fibers, kodwa futhi imboni yezinsika eziyisisekelo zenkathi yolwazi. Ukuhlanzeka kwe-high-purity metallic silicon kubalulekile ekwenziweni kwe-semiconductor ngoba kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza nokuzinza kwamasekhethi ahlanganisiwe. Ngakho-ke, i-silicon yensimbi idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwe-semiconductor.

I-silicon insimbi ukuncibilikisa kuwukukhiqiza okudla kakhulu amandla. ukukhiqizwa kwe-silicon yensimbi yezwe lami kunomlando omude. Ngokuqiniswa kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zamandla, ukuqaliswa kokugcinwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola, kanye nokukhuthazwa kwamandla amasha, ukuncibilikiswa kwe-silicon yensimbi sekube umkhiqizo oyinhloko kanye nenqubo. Izinkampani eziningi zasekhaya ezisafufusa zakha uchungechunge lwamaketanga ezimboni ayindilinga njenge-silicon yensimbi, i-polysilicon, i-silicon ye-monocrystalline, namaseli elanga. Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, nakanjani kuzoba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwawo wonke umkhakha wezamandla wezwe lami kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha.

Insimbi ye-silicon idlala indima ebalulekile kumaseli elanga. Ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukwenza amaseli elanga asekelwe ku-silicon, asebenzisa izinto ze-silicon ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Ukuhlanzeka kwensimbi ye-silicon kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamaseli elanga, ngoba insimbi ye-silicon ehlanzekile inganciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kweseli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimbi ye-silicon iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwenza uhlaka lwamaphaneli elanga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwesakhiwo nokuqina kwamaphaneli. Sekukonke, i-silicon metal iyingxenye ebalulekile yamaseli elanga futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwamaseli nokuzinza.