I-FERROALLOY

I-Ferroalloy ingxubevange eyakhiwe ngensimbi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu noma izakhi ezingezona ezensimbi ezihlanganiswe nensimbi.Isibonelo, i-ferrosilicon iyisilidi eyenziwe nge-silicon nensimbi, njenge-Fe2Si, i-Fe5Si3, i-FeSi, i-FeSi2, njll. Ziyizingxenye eziyinhloko ze-ferrosilicon.I-silicon ku-ferrosilicon itholakala ikakhulukazi ngesimo se-FeSi ne-FeSi2, ikakhulukazi i-FeSi izinzile uma kuqhathaniswa.Iphuzu lokuncibilika lezingxenye ezihlukene ze-ferrosilicon nalo lihlukile, isibonelo, u-45% we-ferrosilicon unephuzu lokuncibilika elingu-1260 ℃ kanye no-75% we-ferrosilicon unephuzu lokuncibilika elingu-1340 ℃.I-Manganese iron iyingxube ye-manganese nensimbi, equkethe nenani elincane lezinye izakhi ezifana ne-carbon, i-silicon, ne-phosphorus.Ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kwayo kwekhabhoni, insimbi ye-manganese ihlukaniswe ngensimbi ye-carbon manganese ephezulu, i-carbon manganese iron ephakathi nendawo, kanye ne-carbon manganese iron ephansi.I-Manganese iron alloy enokuqukethwe kwe-silicon eyanele ibizwa ngokuthi i-silicon manganese alloy.
Ama-Ferroalloys akuzona izinto zensimbi ezingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile, kodwa zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ezimaphakathi ze-Oxygen scavenger, izithasiselo ezinciphisa i-ejenti kanye ne-alloy ekukhiqizeni insimbi nasembonini yokuphonsa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-ferroalloys
Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe besimanje, izimboni ezihlukahlukene zinezidingo eziphakeme ngokwandayo zezinhlobonhlobo nokusebenza kwensimbi, ngaleyo ndlela zibeka izidingo eziphakeme kuma-ferroalloys.Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-ferroalloys nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlukanisa, ezivame ukuhlukaniswa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
(1) Ngokokuhlukaniswa kwezakhi eziyinhloko kuma-ferroalloys, zingahlukaniswa zibe uchungechunge lwama-ferroalloys njenge-silicon, i-manganese, i-chromium, i-vanadium, i-titanium, i-tungsten, i-molybdenum, njll.
(2) Ngokokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni kuma-ferroalloys, angahlukaniswa abe yikhabhoni ephezulu, ikhabhoni ephakathi, i-low carbon, i-micro carbon, i-ultrafine carbon, nezinye izinhlobo.
(3) Ngokwezindlela zokukhiqiza, ingahlukaniswa ibe: i-ferroalloy yesithando somlilo, i-ferroalloy yesithando somlilo, iphuma esithandweni (indlela yensimbi eshisayo) i-ferroalloy, i-vacuum eqinile yokunciphisa i-ferroalloy, i-converter ferroalloy, i-electrolytic ferroalloy, njll. ama-alloys ensimbi akhethekile njengamabhulokhi e-oxide kanye nama-alloys ensimbi yokufudumeza.
(4) Ngokokuhlukaniswa kwezakhi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezixubile eziqukethwe kuma-alloys ensimbi amaningi, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa i-silicon aluminium alloy, i-silicon calcium alloy, i-silicon manganese aluminium alloy, i-silicon calcium aluminium alloy, i-silicon calcium barium alloy, i-silicon aluminium aluminium barium calcium alloy. ingxubevange, njll.
Phakathi kochungechunge olukhulu lwe-ferroalloy lwe-silicon, i-manganese, ne-chromium, i-silicon iron, i-silicon manganese, ne-chromium iron yizinhlobo ezinomphumela omkhulu kakhulu.