Yenziwa kanjani i-metallic silicon (i-silicon yezimboni)?

I-silicon yensimbi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-silicon yezimboni noma i-crystalline silicon, ivamise ukukhiqizwa ngokunciphisa i-silicon dioxide nge-carbon esithandweni sikagesi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kunjengesengezo sama-alloys angewona ayoni futhi njengento yokuqala yokukhiqiza i-silicon ye-semiconductor kanye ne-silicon ephilayo.

Ezweni lami, i-silicon yensimbi ivame ukuhlukaniswa ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kokungcola okuthathu okuyinhloko kwensimbi, i-aluminium ne-calcium. Ngokwephesenti lensimbi, i-aluminium ne-calcium ku-silicon yensimbi, i-silicon yensimbi ingahlukaniswa ngamamaki ahlukene afana no-553, 441, 411, 421, 3303, 3305, 2202, 2502, 1501, kanye no-1101. (Mayelana nomthombo we Izinombolo ze-silicon yensimbi: amakhodi okuqala nawesibili amelela iphesenti lensimbi kanye i-aluminium, futhi izinombolo zesithathu nesine zimelela okuqukethwe kwe-calcium, isibonelo, i-aluminium, i-aluminium ne-calcium, i-5%, i-3303 imele i-iron, i-aluminium ne-calcium engu-3%, i-3%; kanye no-0.3%)

I-silicon yensimbi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-silicon yezimboni noma i-crystalline silicon, ivamise ukukhiqizwa ngokunciphisa i-silicon dioxide nge-carbon esithandweni sikagesi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kunjengesengezo sama-alloys angewona ayoni futhi njengento yokuqala yokukhiqiza i-silicon ye-semiconductor kanye ne-silicon ephilayo.

Ezweni lami, i-silicon yensimbi ivame ukuhlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nokuqukethwe kokungcola okuyinhloko okuthathu kwensimbi, i-aluminium ne-calcium. Ngokwephesenti lensimbi, i-aluminium ne-calcium ku-silicon yensimbi, i-silicon yensimbi ingahlukaniswa ngamamaki ahlukene njenge-553, 441, 411, 421, 3303, 3305, 2202, 2502, 1501, 1101, njll. (Mayelana nomthombo yezinombolo ze-silicon yensimbi: amakhodi okuqala nawesibili amelela iphesenti lensimbi ne-aluminium, futhi izinombolo zesithathu nesine zimelela okuqukethwe kwe-calcium Ngokwesibonelo, i-553 imele i-iron, i-aluminium ne-calcium okuqukethwe kwe-5%, i-5% ne-3303 imele i-iron, i-aluminium ne-calcium ye-3%, i-3% ne-0.3; %)