Insimbi ye-silicon, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-crystalline silicon noma i-silicon yezimboni, iwumkhiqizo oncibilikisiwe usuka ku-quartz ne-coke esithandweni sikagesi. Ingxenye yayo eyinhloko yi-silicon, eyenza cishe ama-98%. Okunye ukungcola kufaka i-iron, i-aluminium, i-calcium, njll.
Izakhiwo zomzimba namakhemikhali: I-Silicon metal iyi-semi-metal enephuzu lokuncibilika elingu-1420°C kanye nokuminyana okungu-2.34 g/cm3. Ayincibiliki ku-asidi ekamelweni lokushisa, kodwa incibilika kalula ku-alkali. Inezici ze-semiconductor, efana ne-germanium, i-lead, ne-tin.
Amabanga amakhulu: Amakhasimende awela phansi ayizitshalo ze-aluminium ezikhiqiza ijeli ye-silica.
Amabanga ayinhloko e-silicon yensimbi yi-silicon 97, 853, 553, 441, 331, 3303, 2202, kanye ne-1101.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-08-2024