I-oksijeni ye-silicon metal kanye ne-non-oksijeni ye-silicon metal

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-oxygen ne-non-oxygen insimbi ye-silicon okuqukethwe komoyampilo enqubweni yayo yokukhiqiza kanye nomehluko owumphumela wezakhiwo zomzimba namakhemikhali..

Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nezakhiwo zomzimba

.Inqubo yokukhiqiza.: .I-silicon evumela umoya-mpilo.: Umoya-mpilo wethulwa ngamabomu phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, imvamisa ngenqubo ye-oxidation ephezulu lokushisa ukuze kwakhiwe i-microstructure ye-silicon dioxide (SiO₂).. .I-silicon engeyona i-oxygen-permeable.: Ukwethulwa kwe-oxygen kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza ukugcina ubumsulwa bezinto ze-silicon..

.Izici ezingokomzimba.: .I-silicon evumela umoya-mpilo.: Ngenxa yobukhona be-silicon dioxide, ubulukhuni bayo nokumelana nokugqoka kuphakeme, kulungele ukusetshenziswa okudinga ukumelana nokugqokwa okuphezulu.. .I-silicon engeyona i-oxygen-permeable.: Ine-conductivity kagesi kanye ne-thermal engcono futhi ifanele izimboni ze-electronics kanye ne-semiconductor..

Isicelo izindawo:.I-silicon evumela umoya-mpilo.: .Izicelo zokumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu.: Njengokwenza izingxenye namathuluzi angagugi, amabhuleki nama-bearings, njll..

.Ubunzima bokucubungula.: Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphezulu, kunzima ukuyicubungula, idinga ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi aqinile namazinga okushisa aphezulu okucubungula..

.I-silicon engeyona i-conductive.:.Izimboni zikagesi neze-semiconductor.: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izinto ze-elekthronikhi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu namasinki okushisa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo okuhle kakhulu kukagesi nokushisayo...

.Ubunzima bokucubungula.: Kulula uma kuqhathaniswa ukusetshenzwa, kodwa ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe okudingeka kuthathwe ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa ukuze kugwenywe ukwethula ukungcola.

Kafushane, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-silicon evumela umoya-mpilo kanye ne-silicon engeyona i-oxygen-permeable inqubo yokukhiqiza, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo kanye nezinkambu zokufaka isicelo, ezinquma ukusebenza kwazo kanye nezitayela zentengo yemakethe emikhakheni ehlukene yezimboni.