Ukusebenzisa I-Iron Steel Casting Okuqondile Kwezitolo Ezithengiswayo Sebenzisa i-FeSi Ferro Silicon 75% 72%

I-Ferrosilicon iyi-ferroalloy eyakhiwe ngensimbi ne-silicon.I-Ferrosilicon iyingxubevange ye-iron-silicon eyenziwe ngokuncibilikisa i-coke, i-steel shavings, ne-quartz (noma i-silica) esithandweni sikagesi.Njengoba i-silicon nomoya-mpilo kuhlanganiswe kalula ku-silicon dioxide, i-ferrosilicon ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-deoxidizer ekwenzeni insimbi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuthi i-SiO2 ikhiqiza ukushisa okuningi, kuyazuzisa futhi ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lensimbi encibilikisiwe ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-deoxidation.Ngasikhathi sinye, i-ferrosilicon ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesengezo se-alloying element, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kunsimbi yesakhiwo se-alloy ephansi, insimbi yasentwasahlobo, insimbi enensimbi, insimbi engashisi kanye nensimbi kagesi ye-silicon.I-Ferrosilicon ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokunciphisa ekukhiqizeni i-ferroalloy kanye nomkhakha wamakhemikhali.


Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

sebenzisa

(1) Isetshenziswa njenge-deoxidizer kanye nama-alloying agents embonini yensimbi.Ukuze uthole ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali afanelekile futhi uqinisekise ikhwalithi yensimbi, esigabeni sokugcina sensimbi kufanele ikhishwe i-deoxidized.Ukuhlobana kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwe-silicon nomoya-mpilo kukhulu kakhulu, Ngakho-ke i-ferrosilicon iyi-deoxi- dizer eqinile esetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwe-sedimentation kanye ne-diffusion deoxidation yokwenza insimbi.Engeza inani elithile le-silicon ensimbi, ingathuthukisa kakhulu amandla, ubulukhuni kanye nokunwebeka kwensimbi.

(2) Isetshenziswa njenge-nucleating ejenti kanye ne-spheroidizing embonini yensimbi.I-Cast iron iwuhlobo lwensimbi ebalulekile yesimanje yezimboni, Ishibhe kakhulu kunensimbi, ukuncibilika kalula ukucwengisiswa, ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokulingisa kanye namandla okuzamazama komhlaba kungcono kakhulu kunensimbi.Ikakhulukazi insimbi eyi-nodular cast iron, Izakhiwo zayo zemishini endaweni noma eduze kwezakhiwo zensimbi.Engeza inani elithile le-silicon kunsimbi ekhonjiwe kungavimbela insimbi ekwakhekeni, kukhuthaze ukuna kwe-graphite ne-carbide spheroidizing.Ngakho-ke ekukhiqizeni insimbi yama-nodular, i-ferrosilicon iwuhlobo lwezijovo ezibalulekile (Siza ukuhlukanisa i-graphite) kanye ne-spheroidizing agent.

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Izakhiwo kanye nezinzuzo ze-ferrosilicon

1. Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu

Okuqukethwe kwe-silicon ye-high-purity ferrosilicon kuphezulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-70-75%, ngakho-ke inokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu.Lokhu kuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwenza i-ferrosilicon ephakeme kakhulu ibaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni yensimbi nensimbi yokuncibilikisa nokuphonsa, ngoba inganikeza isici se-silicon sekhwalithi ephezulu, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ikhwalithi yensimbi nokubunjwa.

2. Ukuzinza okuhle

Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ze-ferrosilicon ezihlanzekile zizinzile kakhulu, futhi akulula ukusabela nezinye izakhi.Lokhu kuzinza kwenza i-ferrosilicon ehlanzekile kakhulu idume kakhulu emikhakheni efana nokuncibilikiswa kwensimbi nokusansimbi, ngoba ingaqinisekisa ikhwalithi ezinzile yensimbi nokulingwa futhi igweme izinkinga zekhwalithi.

3. Ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula

I-ferrosilicon ehlanzekile kakhulu inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokucubungula futhi ingacutshungulwa ngokuncibilikisa, ukuphonsa nezinye izindlela.Lokhu kucutshungulwa kwenza i-ferrosilicon ehlanzeke kakhulu isebenze kakhulu emikhakheni efana nokuncibilikiswa kwensimbi nensimbi kanye nesisekelo, ngoba ingacutshungulwa kalula ibe ukulingisa nemikhiqizo yensimbi yomumo nosayizi abahlukahlukene.

4. Ukumelana kahle nokushisa okuphezulu

I-ferrosilicon ehlanzekile kakhulu inokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu okuhle kakhulu futhi ingagcina uzinzo ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu.Lokhu ukumelana lokushisa eliphezulu kwenza
I-high-purity ferrosilicon iyasebenza kakhulu emikhakheni efana nokuncibilikisa insimbi nokuncibilikisa insimbi, ngoba ingagcina uzinzo ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu futhi igweme.
Gwema izinkinga zekhwalithi.

Isici samakhemikhali

Into%

Si

P

S

C

AI

FeSi75

75

0.03

0.02

0.15

1

FeSi75

75

0.03

0.02

0.15

0.5

FeSi75

75

0.03

0.02

0.1

0.1

FeSi75

75

0.03

0.02

0.05

0.05

FeSi75

75

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.02

FeSi72

72

0.03

0.02

0.15

1

FeSi72

72

0.03

0.02

0.15

0.5

Isaziso:Ukukhiqizwa kokucaciswa okuhlukile kwe-silicon calcium alloy ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende


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