I-Silicon metal: itshe legumbi elibalulekile lemboni yesimanje

I-silicon yensimbi, njengento ebalulekile yezimboni, idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yesimanje. Kusukela ku-electronics, i-metallurgy kuya embonini yamakhemikhali nezinye izinkambu, i-silicon yensimbi idlala indima ebalulekile futhi isibe yitshe legumbi elibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.

I-Metallic silicon iyimpushana empunga-mnyama ene-metallic luster. Inezici zokuminyana okuphansi, indawo ephezulu yokuncibilika kanye ne-conductivity kagesi enhle. Lezi zakhiwo zenza i-silicon ye-metallic ibe impahla eluhlaza eyinhloko yokukhiqiza izinto ze-semiconductor embonini ye-electronics. Ngokuhlanzwa nokucutshungulwa, i-silicon yensimbi ingasetshenziswa ukulungisa amadivaysi e-semiconductor ahlukahlukene asuselwa ku-silicon, njengamasekhethi ahlanganisiwe, ama-transistors, njll. Lawa madivayisi ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini yesimanje kagesi.

Ngokungeziwe embonini ye-electronics, i-silicon yensimbi isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni we-metallurgical namakhemikhali. Embonini ye-metallurgical, i-silicon yensimbi isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokunciphisa ukuze kukhishwe izinsimbi ezihlanzeke kakhulu njenge-aluminium, ithusi, njll. Embonini yamakhemikhali, i-silicon yensimbi iyimpahla eluhlaza yokulungisa izinhlanganisela ze-silicon ezihlukahlukene, njengerabha ye-silicone, i-silicone. uwoyela, i-silicone resin, njll. Lezi zinhlanganisela ze-silicon zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni, izimoto, i-aerospace kanye neminye imikhakha, ehlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile ekuthuthukiseni imboni yesimanje.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-silicon yensimbi zisakhula. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwamandla amasha, izinto ezintsha kanye neminye imikhakha, i-silicon yensimbi isetshenziswa kakhulu kule mikhakha. Isibonelo, embonini ye-solar photovoltaic, i-silicon yensimbi iyinto ebalulekile yokukhiqiza ama-solar panel futhi ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.

Ngamafuphi, i-silicon yensimbi, njengetshe legumbi elibalulekile lemboni yesimanje, inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi nezifinyelela kude. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, amathuba okusetshenziswa kwe-silicon yensimbi azoba banzi. Silindele ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, i-silicon yensimbi izoqhubeka nokudlala indima yayo ebalulekile futhi ifake ubungqabavu obusha ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni.